Reinterpretation of Causal Order Graphs Towards Effective Explanation Generation Using Compositional Modeling
نویسنده
چکیده
Compositional modeling provides a number of advantages over conventional simulation software in explanation generation mainly because of its causal interpretation of data. However, little work was done with regard to a supporting algorithm that can generate cogent explanations from the simulation values and causal graphs of model parameters. Earlier attempts did not solve the problem of irrelevant details introduced by using compositional modeling; as a result of which misleading references resulted in attempting explanation of device behavior. This was mainly because they were based merely on equation tracing and did not try to infer anything about the working phenomena from the causal order graph. We present a domain independent algorithm that interprets causal order graphs in terms of working template phenomena rather than in terms of quantities defined in the equation model. A byproduct of this is in capturing the user’s psychology in terms of phenomena rather than in terms of mathematical equations defined by some other person. The explanation is in the form of natural language rather than graphs of numerical variables. We also describe a number of extensions of the algorithm to handle issues such as scalability and ranking by significance.
منابع مشابه
Generating Explanations of Device Behavior Using Compositional Modeling and Causal Ordering
Generating explanations of device behavior is a long-standing goal of AI research in reasoning about physical systems . Much of the relevant work has concentrated on new methods for modeling and simulation, such as qualitative physics, or on sophisticated natural language generation, in which the device models are specially crafted for explanatory purposes . We show how two techniques from the ...
متن کاملMachine-generated Explanations of Engineering Models: A Compositional Modeling Approach
We describe a method for generating causal explanations, in natural language, of the simulated behavior of physical devices. The method is implemented in DME, a system that helps formulate mathematical simulation models from a library of model fragments using a Compositional Modeling approach. Because explanations are generated from models that are dynamically constructed from modular pieces, s...
متن کاملEfficient Compositional Modeling for Generating Causal Explanations
Effective problem solving requires building adequate models that embody the simplifications, abstractions, and approximations that parsimoniously describe the relevant system phenomena for tbe task at hand. Compositional modeling is a framework for constructing adequate device models by composiqg model fragments selected from a model fragment library. While model selection using compo,sitional ...
متن کاملGenerating Causal Explanation from a Cardio-Vascular Simulation
In this paper, we present Q U A L E X , a system and algor i thm for generating first-order quali tat ive causal graphs for tutor ia l purposes based on de Kleer and Brown's qualitative modeling theory. Q U A L E X is embedded in a constructive simulation environment called Heart Works which teaches hydraulics principles about the cardio-vascular system to first year college biology students.
متن کاملGenerating Qualitative Causal Graph using Modeling Constructs of Qualitative Process Theory for Explaining Organic Chemistry Reactions
This paper discusses the causal explanation capability of QRIOM, a tool aimed at supporting learning of organic chemistry reactions. The development of the tool is based on the hybrid use of Qualitative Reasoning (QR) technique and Qualitative Process Theory (QPT) ontology. Our simulation combines symbolic, qualitative description of relations with quantity analysis to generate causal graphs. T...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2004